Fes: The Spiritual and Cultural Capital of Morocco
Fes (also spelled Fez) is one of Morocco's oldest and most enchanting cities. Known for its spiritual significance, rich history, and well-preserved medieval architecture, Fes offers travelers a journey back in time through its winding alleys and ancient walls.
A Living Museum
Founded in the 9th century, Fes is home to the world’s oldest continuously operating university, Al Quaraouiyine, established in 859 AD. The city’s old Medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world.
Walking through Fes el-Bali feels like stepping into a different era, with traditional craftsmen, markets, and mosques all intertwined in a labyrinth of narrow streets.
Handicrafts and Traditions
Fes is famous for its traditional artisanship. Visitors can explore workshops where locals create:
- Hand-woven carpets
- Intricate mosaics (zellige)
- Copper and brassware
- Leather goods
The Chouara Tannery, dating back to the 11th century, is one of the most iconic spots in Fes, where you can witness leather being dyed in large stone vats using natural materials.
Religious and Cultural Landmarks
Some must-see sites in Fes include:
- Al Quaraouiyine Mosque & University
- Bou Inania Madrasa – a stunning 14th-century Islamic school
- Bab Bou Jeloud – the famous blue gate marking the entrance to the Medina
- Dar Batha Museum – showcasing traditional Moroccan arts
Cuisine and Local Experience
Fes offers a more traditional and spiritual atmosphere compared to cities like Marrakech. The food is authentic and deeply rooted in Moroccan history. Try local specialties like:
- Bissara – a hearty bean soup
- Rfissa – chicken with lentils and msemen
- Seffa – sweet couscous with almonds and cinnamon
Where to Stay
From luxurious riads hidden inside the Medina to cozy guesthouses and hostels, Fes has accommodations for every budget. Many riads offer rooftop terraces with panoramic views over the ancient city.
Why Visit Fes?
- One of the oldest cities in the Islamic world
- Authentic Moroccan experience
- Incredible Islamic architecture
- Fewer tourists than Marrakech = more peaceful
- A center for learning, religion, and tradition
Fes is not just a destination — it’s a deep dive into the soul of Morocco. If you’re looking for authenticity, history, and spiritual depth, Fes is the place to be.